Proof of a conjecture of Graham and Lovász concerning unimodality of coefficients of the distance characteristic polynomial of a tree

نویسندگان

  • Ghodratollah Aalipour
  • Aida Abiad
  • Zhanar Berikkyzy
  • Leslie Hogben
  • Franklin H. J. Kenter
  • Michael Tait
چکیده

We establish a conjecture of Graham and Lovász that the (normalized) coefficients of the distance characteristic polynomial of a tree are unimodal; we also prove they are log-concave. Email addresses: [email protected] (Ghodratollah Aalipour), [email protected] (Aida Abiad), [email protected] (Zhanar Berikkyzy), [email protected] (Leslie Hogben), [email protected] (Franklin H. J. Kenter), [email protected] (Jephian C.-H. Lin), [email protected] (Michael Tait) Preprint submitted to Elsevier July 10, 2015

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Partial proof of Graham Higman's conjecture related to coset diagrams

Graham Higman has defined coset diagrams for PSL(2,ℤ). These diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. Q. Mushtaq has proved in 1983 that existence of a certain fragment γ of a coset diagram in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in ℤ[z]. Higman has conjectured that, the polynomials related to the fragments are monic and for a fixed degree...

متن کامل

Relationship between Coefficients of Characteristic Polynomial and Matching Polynomial of Regular Graphs and its Applications

ABSTRACT. Suppose G is a graph, A(G) its adjacency matrix and f(G, x)=x^n+a_(n-1)x^(n-1)+... is the characteristic polynomial of G. The matching polynomial of G is defined as M(G, x) = x^n-m(G,1)x^(n-2) + ... where m(G,k) is the number of k-matchings in G. In this paper, we determine the relationship between 2k-th coefficient of characteristic polynomial, a_(2k), and k-th coefficient of matchin...

متن کامل

Counting the number of spanning trees of graphs

A spanning tree of graph G is a spanning subgraph of G that is a tree. In this paper, we focus our attention on (n,m) graphs, where m = n, n + 1, n + 2, n+3 and n + 4. We also determine some coefficients of the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of fullerene graphs.

متن کامل

Unimodality and the Reflection Principle

We show how lattice paths and the reflection principle can be used to give easy proofs of unimodality results. In particular, we give a “one-line” combinatorial proof of the unimodality of the binomial coefficients. Other examples include products of binomial coefficients, polynomials related to the Legendre polynomials, and a result connected to a conjecture of Simion.

متن کامل

A short proof of the maximum conjecture in CR dimension one

In this paper and by means of the extant results in the Tanaka theory, we present a very short proof in the specific case of CR dimension one for Beloshapka's maximum conjecture. Accordingly, we prove that each totally nondegenerate model of CR dimension one and length >= 3 has rigidity. As a result, we observe that the group of CR automorphisms associated with each of such models contains onl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015